What is Geography?

REMINDER: If you leave this page to see one of the linked sites, don't forgot to use the "BACK" arrow button to return to this page.

Geography is a complex science that studies many different concepts. Geography can be broken down into cultural or human geography and physical geography.

Physical geography studies our natural environment. The physical features of the earth are a part of our natural environment.

Landforms are a physical feature of the earth. By looking around us we can see the four basic landforms:


Plains are flat or level land. This is what a plain looks like:

For an picture of a snowy plain, look at this site. Here is geography site with a nice picture of a plain region.


Hills have gently raising slopes and are less rugged than mountains.

Check out these "hilly" sites:


Mountains are the highest lands on the earth. They have steep slopes which come together to form a peek. They are the opposite of plains.

Mountains can be very beautiful. See for yourself:


A plateau is a piece of land that is flat but it is also elevated or raised. You might think of a plateau as being similar to a mountain with a flat top. This may give you some idea about what a plateau looks like:

Here are some pictures of plateaus:


Physical geography also studies:

  • Weather--Geographers understand weather by studying satellite images and comparing temperature and rainfall.

  • Volcanoes--On May 18, 1980 Mount St. Helens in Washington erupted. Link to this site to see the eruption or to find out more information.

  • Vegetation--The redwood forests of California are amazing. Did you know they can reach a height of 100 meters and can live for thousands of years?

  • Rocks--Geographers study rock formation. How do you think this rock was formed? This one?

  • Maps--There are many different types of maps. Physical maps, Political maps, Road maps, and Thematic maps are only a few of the maps studied in geography.


    How well do you think you know your geography? Test yourself.

    Link to Mary Nordstrom's Home Page

    Link to Ellerbruch Web Site

    Link to Seaborg Home Page

    Link to Northern Michigan University

    Created by: M.R. Nordstrom mnordstr@nmu.edu